RCEP: Zai fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2022

RCEP: Zai fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2022

Bayan shekaru takwas na tattaunawar, an rattaba hannu kan RCEP a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2020, kuma ta kai matakin fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2021 ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa na dukkan bangarorin.A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2022, RCEP ta fara aiki ga ƙasashe membobin ASEAN guda shida Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Singapore, Thailand da Vietnam da kuma ƙasashe huɗu da ba na ASEAN ba China, Japan, New Zealand da Australia.Sauran kasashe mambobi kuma za su fara aiki bayan kammala ayyukan tabbatar da su a cikin gida.

Rufe surori 20 da suka shafi kasuwanci a cikin kayayyaki da ayyuka, motsi na mutane, saka hannun jari, mallakar fasaha, kasuwancin e-commerce, gasa, sayan gwamnati da sasanta rigima, RCEP zai haifar da sabbin damar kasuwanci da saka hannun jari a tsakanin ƙasashe masu shiga waɗanda ke wakiltar kusan 30% na yawan al'ummar duniya.

Sabuntawa akan ragowar ƙasashe membobin

A ranar 2 ga Disamba, 2021, Kwamitin Harkokin Waje na Majalisar Dokokin Koriya ta Kudu ya kada kuri'a don amincewa da RCEP.Amincewar za ta buƙaci wucewa gabaɗayan zaman majalisa kafin a kammala amincewa a ƙa'ida.A daya hannun kuma, Malaysia na kara zage damtse wajen kammala gyare-gyaren da suka wajaba ga dokokin da ake da su don baiwa Malaysia damar amincewa da RCEP.Ministan ciniki na Malaysia ya nuna cewa Malaysia za ta amince da RCEP a karshen 2021.

Kasar Philippines kuma tana kara ninka kokarinta na kammala aikin tabbatar da ita a cikin shekarar 2021. Shugaban kasar ya amince da muhimman takardu na RCEP a watan Satumba na 2021, kuma za a gabatar da makamancin haka a gaban majalisar dattawa domin cimma matsaya a kan lokaci.Ga Indonesiya, yayin da gwamnati ta nuna aniyar amincewa da RCEP nan ba da jimawa ba, an sami jinkiri da aka ba da wasu batutuwan cikin gida masu mahimmanci, gami da gudanar da COVID-19.A karshe dai ba a samu bayyananniyar wa'adin amincewa da gwamnatin Myanmar ba tun bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a kasar a bana.

Menene yakamata yan kasuwa suyi a shirye-shiryen RCEP?

Kamar yadda RCEP ta kai wani sabon ci gaba kuma za ta yi tasiri daga farkon 2022, ya kamata 'yan kasuwa su yi la'akari da ko za su iya cin gajiyar duk wata fa'ida da RCEP ke bayarwa, gami da, da sauransu:

• Tsare-tsare da rage harajin kwastam: RCEP na nufin ragewa ko kawar da harajin kwastam da kowace ƙasa memba ta sanya akan samar da kayayyaki da kusan kashi 92% sama da shekaru 20.Musamman ma, kasuwancin da ke da sarkar samar da kayayyaki da suka shafi Japan, Sin da Koriya ta Kudu na iya lura cewa RCEP ta kafa dangantakar cinikayya cikin 'yanci tsakanin kasashen uku a karon farko.
• Ƙarin inganta tsarin samar da kayayyaki: Kamar yadda RCEP ke ƙarfafa membobin yarjejeniyar ASEAN +1 da ke akwai tare da ƙasashe biyar waɗanda ba membobin ASEAN ba, wannan yana ba da sauƙi mafi girma wajen biyan buƙatun abun ciki na ƙimar yanki ta hanyar ƙa'idar tarawa.Don haka, 'yan kasuwa na iya jin daɗin zaɓin samar da kayayyaki da kuma samun ƙarin sassauƙa wajen inganta hanyoyin sarrafa su a cikin ƙasashe membobi 15.
• Matakan Nontariff: Matakan da ba na kan layi ba game da shigo da kaya ko fitarwa tsakanin kasashe membobin an haramta su a karkashin RCEP, sai dai bisa hakki da wajibai a karkashin yarjejeniyar WTO ko RCEP.Ƙididdigar ƙididdigewa da aka yi tasiri ta hanyar ƙididdiga ko ƙuntatawa na lasisi gabaɗaya za a kawar da su.
• Gudanar da ciniki: RCEP ta tanadi hanyoyin sauƙaƙe kasuwanci da matakan bayyana gaskiya, gami da hanyoyin da aka amince da masu fitar da kayayyaki don yin bayanin asalinsu;bayyana gaskiya game da shigo da kaya, fitarwa da hanyoyin ba da lasisi;bayar da hukunce-hukuncen gaba;gaggawar izinin kwastam da gaggawar izinin fitar da kayayyaki;amfani da kayan aikin IT don tallafawa ayyukan kwastan;da matakan sauƙaƙe ciniki don masu aiki masu izini.Don kasuwanci tsakanin wasu ƙasashe, ana iya tsammanin samun sauƙin kasuwanci mai girma yayin da RCEP ta gabatar da zaɓi don tabbatar da asalin kaya ta hanyar ayyana asalinsu, saboda ba za a iya samun takardar shaidar kai a ƙarƙashin wasu yarjejeniyoyin ASEAN +1 ba (misali, ASEAN- China FTA).